See гніздитися on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vhníždžuvatysja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "вгні́жджуватися" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vhnizdýtysja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "вгнізди́тися" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "гніздо́", "3": "-и́ти", "4": "-ся" }, "expansion": "гніздо́ (hnizdó) + -и́ти (-ýty) + -ся (-sja)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "гнезди́ться" }, "expansion": "Russian гнезди́ться (gnezdítʹsja)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "гняздзі́цца" }, "expansion": "Belarusian гняздзі́цца (hnjazdzícca)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gnieździć", "3": "gnieździć się" }, "expansion": "Polish gnieździć się", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From гніздо́ (hnizdó) + -и́ти (-ýty) + -ся (-sja). Compare Russian гнезди́ться (gnezdítʹsja), Belarusian гняздзі́цца (hnjazdzícca), Polish gnieździć się.", "forms": [ { "form": "гнізди́тися", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hnizdýtysja", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4b", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "гнізди́тися", "roman": "hnizdýtysja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "гнізди́тись", "roman": "hnizdýtysʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "гнізди́ться", "roman": "hnizdýtʹsja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "гніздячи́сь", "roman": "hnizdjačýsʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "imperfective", "present" ] }, { "form": "гнізди́вшись", "roman": "hnizdývšysʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "imperfective", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гнізди́ться", "roman": "hnizdýtʹsja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́де гнізди́тися", "roman": "búde hnizdýtysja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́де гнізди́тись", "roman": "búde hnizdýtysʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́де гнізди́ться", "roman": "búde hnizdýtʹsja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "гнізди́тиметься", "roman": "hnizdýtymetʹsja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "гніздя́ться", "roman": "hnizdjátʹsja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дуть гнізди́тися", "roman": "búdutʹ hnizdýtysja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дуть гнізди́тись", "roman": "búdutʹ hnizdýtysʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дуть гнізди́ться", "roman": "búdutʹ hnizdýtʹsja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "гнізди́тимуться", "roman": "hnizdýtymutʹsja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "гнізди́вся", "roman": "hnizdývsja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гнізди́всь", "roman": "hnizdývsʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гнізди́лися", "roman": "hnizdýlysja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гнізди́лись", "roman": "hnizdýlysʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гнізди́лася", "roman": "hnizdýlasja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гнізди́лась", "roman": "hnizdýlasʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гнізди́лися", "roman": "hnizdýlysja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гнізди́лись", "roman": "hnizdýlysʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гнізди́лося", "roman": "hnizdýlosja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гнізди́лось", "roman": "hnizdýlosʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гнізди́лися", "roman": "hnizdýlysja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гнізди́лись", "roman": "hnizdýlysʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "гнізди́тися", "2": "impf" }, "expansion": "гнізди́тися • (hnizdýtysja) impf", "name": "uk-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "гнізди́тися<4b.impf.3only>" }, "name": "uk-conj" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 42 3 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 41 2 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 41 2 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 33 7 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ити", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 33 7 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ся", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to nest (to build or settle into a nest)" ], "id": "en-гніздитися-uk-verb-IzDDHyoO", "links": [ [ "nest", "nest#Verb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literally, of animals) to nest (to build or settle into a nest)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of animals" ], "tags": [ "literally" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 42 3 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 41 2 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 41 2 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 33 7 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ити", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 33 7 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ся", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to nest (to settle into a home)" ], "id": "en-гніздитися-uk-verb-SraUk2XU", "links": [ [ "nest", "nest#Verb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, of people) to nest (to settle into a home)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of people" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to nestle together (in a place)" ], "id": "en-гніздитися-uk-verb-m0HWHS58", "links": [ [ "nestle", "nestle" ], [ "together", "together" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) to nestle together (in a place)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 42 3 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 41 2 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 41 2 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 33 7 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ити", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 33 7 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ся", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 100", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "uk", "name": "Ornithology", "orig": "uk:Ornithology", "parents": [ "Zoology", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to take root (of thoughts or feelings in the mind or soul)" ], "id": "en-гніздитися-uk-verb-7C1y2OaU", "links": [ [ "take root", "take root" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) to take root (of thoughts or feelings in the mind or soul)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "корени́тися" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɦnʲizˈdɪtesʲɐ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-гніздитися.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "гніздитися" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Ukrainian class 4 verbs", "Ukrainian class 4b verbs", "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "Ukrainian imperfective verbs", "Ukrainian lemmas", "Ukrainian reflexive verbs", "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ити", "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ся", "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ukrainian verbs", "uk:Ornithology" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "vhníždžuvatysja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "вгні́жджуватися" }, { "roman": "vhnizdýtysja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "вгнізди́тися" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "гніздо́", "3": "-и́ти", "4": "-ся" }, "expansion": "гніздо́ (hnizdó) + -и́ти (-ýty) + -ся (-sja)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "гнезди́ться" }, "expansion": "Russian гнезди́ться (gnezdítʹsja)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "гняздзі́цца" }, "expansion": "Belarusian гняздзі́цца (hnjazdzícca)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gnieździć", "3": "gnieździć się" }, "expansion": "Polish gnieździć się", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From гніздо́ (hnizdó) + -и́ти (-ýty) + -ся (-sja). Compare Russian гнезди́ться (gnezdítʹsja), Belarusian гняздзі́цца (hnjazdzícca), Polish gnieździć się.", "forms": [ { "form": "гнізди́тися", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hnizdýtysja", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4b", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "гнізди́тися", "roman": "hnizdýtysja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "гнізди́тись", "roman": "hnizdýtysʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "гнізди́ться", "roman": "hnizdýtʹsja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "гніздячи́сь", "roman": "hnizdjačýsʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "imperfective", "present" ] }, { "form": "гнізди́вшись", "roman": "hnizdývšysʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "imperfective", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гнізди́ться", "roman": "hnizdýtʹsja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́де гнізди́тися", "roman": "búde hnizdýtysja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́де гнізди́тись", "roman": "búde hnizdýtysʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́де гнізди́ться", "roman": "búde hnizdýtʹsja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "гнізди́тиметься", "roman": "hnizdýtymetʹsja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "гніздя́ться", "roman": "hnizdjátʹsja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дуть гнізди́тися", "roman": "búdutʹ hnizdýtysja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дуть гнізди́тись", "roman": "búdutʹ hnizdýtysʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дуть гнізди́ться", "roman": "búdutʹ hnizdýtʹsja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "гнізди́тимуться", "roman": "hnizdýtymutʹsja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "гнізди́вся", "roman": "hnizdývsja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гнізди́всь", "roman": "hnizdývsʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гнізди́лися", "roman": "hnizdýlysja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гнізди́лись", "roman": "hnizdýlysʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гнізди́лася", "roman": "hnizdýlasja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гнізди́лась", "roman": "hnizdýlasʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гнізди́лися", "roman": "hnizdýlysja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гнізди́лись", "roman": "hnizdýlysʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гнізди́лося", "roman": "hnizdýlosja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гнізди́лось", "roman": "hnizdýlosʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гнізди́лися", "roman": "hnizdýlysja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гнізди́лись", "roman": "hnizdýlysʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "гнізди́тися", "2": "impf" }, "expansion": "гнізди́тися • (hnizdýtysja) impf", "name": "uk-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "гнізди́тися<4b.impf.3only>" }, "name": "uk-conj" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to nest (to build or settle into a nest)" ], "links": [ [ "nest", "nest#Verb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literally, of animals) to nest (to build or settle into a nest)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of animals" ], "tags": [ "literally" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to nest (to settle into a home)" ], "links": [ [ "nest", "nest#Verb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, of people) to nest (to settle into a home)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of people" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to nestle together (in a place)" ], "links": [ [ "nestle", "nestle" ], [ "together", "together" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) to nestle together (in a place)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to take root (of thoughts or feelings in the mind or soul)" ], "links": [ [ "take root", "take root" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) to take root (of thoughts or feelings in the mind or soul)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "корени́тися" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɦnʲizˈdɪtesʲɐ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-гніздитися.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "гніздитися" }
Download raw JSONL data for гніздитися meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.